Floating photovoltaic cells (FPV), or floating solar panels, are a recent advance in solar energy technology that are being used in aquatic environments, such as in ponds and reservoirs, to capitalize on this source of open space that receives extensive sunlight. . As ocean temperatures rise and coastal communities seek sustainable power solutions, marine renewable energy innovations are revolutionizing how we harness the sun's power at sea. Marine solar energy—floating photovoltaic arrays deployed on ocean surfaces—represents a promising frontier in clean. . The floating photovoltaic (PV) system is an attractive type because of its multiple advantages and has been well developed based on fresh water areas on land. This paper focuses on the expansion of this sector towards the ocean, offshore floating PV plants, which is the new growth point with huge. . Offshore solar farms, known as “high wave solar,” are being tested in the Dutch North Sea and show the potential to power half of electricity consumption by 2030, addressing the scarcity of land resources.